Environment

Management of Pollutants3.2.4

Air Pollution

Hyundai Steel is responding preemptively to the generation of air pollution, which includes installing an air quality management system and reducing the emission of air pollutants. To achieve our targets, we have not only signed an MOU with specialized companies and strengthened our joint response to air pollution, but we are also improving our facilities that emit air pollutants and faithfully implementing our reduction agreements.

First in Steel Industry to Acquire GR Certification for Shaped Steel and Iron Bars

In August 2020, Hyundai Steel became the first in the industry to acquire the GR(Good Recycled Product) certification from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. Our electric arc furnaces not only generate less CO2 and wastes compared with furnaces using other feedstock but also use ‘steel scraps', which become waste if not recycled, as main feedstock so as to produce more than 10 million tons a year of shaped steel and iron bar products. By adding new value to waste, we received the GR certification in recognition of our outstanding recycling of resources and eco-friendliness. GR-certified products are defined as ‘green products' under the law on promoting green product procurement, and public institutions are required to include them in their procurement. With our GR certification, we expect to see a large increase in shipments to public organizations.

Water Pollution

Hyundai Steel is engaged in activities throughout the value chain to manage water quality and reduce water consumption. We are also taking part in international efforts to protect water resources. Moreover, we are working to improve water quality and the ecosystem to avert possible disruption in production due to water shortage.

Reducing Water Consumption at Dangjin Integrated Steelworks

Hyundai Steel is promoting the reuse of wastewater as a measure to reduce costs and secure competitiveness by increasing water reuse and minimizing industrial water consumption. The steel mill at the Integrated Steelworks is supplied with recycled water for collecting dust and gas generated at the blast furnace when molten iron is made into molten steel. Unlike the rolling process, when Plates and Hot Rolled Coils are sprayed directly with water coolant, the water used for collecting dust in steelmaking can be used even if it is of a relatively low quality. Thus, we are taking steps to reuse waste water from Plates and Hot Rolled Coils as supplementary water. In doing so, we expect to save costs and reduce the amount of wastewater in the process of making plates and hot rolled coils, thereby contributing to improving the inland water ecosystems of our local communities.

Proactive response to Measuring Organic Substances in Industrial Wastewater

2From the second quarter of 2019, we have been monitoring effluent water standards at Dangin and the plants at Incheon, Pohang, Ulsan and Suncheon, and establishing response measures to reduce total organic carbon(TOC)1) at the Dangjin plant, such as calculating activated carbon exchange periods. Moreover, starting in January 2020, we converted our indicator for organic substances in industrial wastewater from chemical oxygen demand(COD Mn)2) to TOC, which is capable of measuring over 90% of all organic substances. Accordingly, the Dangjin plant, which uses the COD tele-monitoring system (TMS), has a grace period of two years to conduct monitoring by converting its internal management standard to TOC. Moving forward, Hyundai Steel will identify TOC reduction measures in preparation for the installation of TOC TMS in June 2023.(Electric arc furnace, installation expected in H1 2021 at cold-rolled 1)
  • 1) Total Organic Carbon:The amount of carbon found in an organic compound, used as an indicator of water quality and cleanliness
  • 2) Chemical Oxygen Demand: A method of measuring the amount of organic material in water pollution. This method has a low oxidizing strength on non-biodegradable material, and is therefore unable to measure certain types of organic materials.

Integrated Management of Wastewater Treatment Chemicals at Dangjin

Hyundai Steel is comparing and reviewing the costs of water treatment for each process by calculating the monthly amount of pollutants removed and chemicals used at the 11 water treatment facilities at the Dangjin Integrated Steelworks. This analysis enables us to identify the optimal management approach for the 11 facilities in reducing environmental hazards from the use of chemical treatments and maintaining stable effluent concentrations. For Biological Effluent Treatment(BET)3) in particular, which has a relatively high unit cost compared to other methods, we conducted on-site assessments, and set final consumption targets to reduce the amount chemical usage. As a result, in 2020, we were able to reduce our consumption of fluoride treatment agents by 35% from the year before. This reduced our treatment costs by KRW 939,666,220 won4) for the year, and we are currently using these treatment agents at a reduced rate of 50%. In 2021, we plan to further reduce our chemical consumption through our on-site assessments. Going forward, we will continue to compare and manage our levels of chemical use and pollutants at our wastewater treatment facilities to reduce environmental hazards while at the same time maintaining a stable effluent water quality.
  • 3) A biological wastewater treatment method in which harmful substances are collected and processed into a form of mud.
  • 4) Reduction in use of fluoride treatment agents led to reduction in pH adjustment agents. Total cost savings with reduced chemical consumption

Chemical Substances

Hyundai Steel is responding actively to changing regulations on chemical substances. In line with tightened Korean regulations on facilities handling chemical substances, we took part in the joint registration of 43 chemical substances, and provide each of our business sites with technical support on toxic chemicals.

Proactive Response to Chemical Regulations

Hyundai Steel is taking a proactive approach to regulatory demands, such as the expanded list of chemicals required to be registered and the strengthening of chemical facility management standards. In 2020, we registered 43 substances through a group registration system, and plan to register 23 more in 2021 and another 20 substances by 2030. Furthermore, we are improving our management systems for all aspects of chemicals and the environment with an investment of KRW 240 million, and building an environmental management system, which we expect to apply to actual work processes in the first half of 2021. Moreover, to promote knowledge sharing of toxic chemical management across worksites, Dangjin Integrated Steelworks led technical support to worksites at Incheon, Suncheon and Ulsan. We will continue our efforts to minimize our environmental impact on local communities and address concerns related to environmental contamination.

Management of By-products

To fulfill the government's circular economy policy and maximize the resource value of by-products, Hyundai Steel has established a mid- to long-term plan for the integrated management of 22 tasks for by-product recycling. Furthermore, we established an executive-level Steering Committee to bolster cooperation and operate an efficient reporting system.

Integration and Planning of By-product Recycling Tasks

Category Short-term Mid-term Long-term
Expansion of process utilization 4 cases 6 cases -
Increase added value 1 cases 1 cases -
Diversify uses 1 cases 2 cases 2 cases
Develop new demand 2 cases 2 cases 1 cases
Amid the emerging importance of resource recycling, Hyundai Steel has adopted the four strategies of expanding process utilization, increasing added value, diversifying uses, and developing new demand. These four strategies are integrated under a detailed plan that outlines 22 tasks for the short, mid and long terms. We expect to effectively manage and promote by-product recycling, as well as reducing costs and increasing process utilization. We anticipate, in particular, to reduce costs through savings on by-product treatment, the effect of procurement alternatives and an increased recovery rate and other returns. The process utilization rate is expected to rise by 20% from current levels(for dust and sludge).

By-product Business Collaboration and Reporting System

To unify the directions of resource recycling activities and strengthen our capacity for swift decision-making, we have established a Steering Committee comprised of executives alongside the existing Administrative Council. The Administrative Council performs the functions of communication and cooperation at the working level, and shares priority items with the Steering Committee. In turn, the Steering Committee coordinates tasks shared by the Administrative Council, makes prompt decisions, and reports to the CEO on a regular basis. This efficient ‘Administrative Council-Steering Committee-CEO' collaboration and reporting system is expected to speedily promote the utilization of by-products as resources. In addition, we have established an efficient collaboration and reporting system, including reporting agreed items to the CEO on a regular basis.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

서울시 서초구 헌릉로 12 TEL 02) 3464-6114 FAX 02) 3464-6060

COPYRIGHT(C) HYUNDAI STEEL. ALL RIGHT RESERVED