Issues

Issues

Circular Economy 2.1

Installation of Sinter Gas Treatment System

As the world accelerates its response to climate change, the Korean government is implementing a wide range of policies to reduce emissions of pollutants, such as setting a cap on air pollutant emissions, and a seasonal system for managing emissions of fine dust pollution. Hyundai Steel has installed a Sinter Gas Treatment System(SGTS), which is an air pollutant reduction device, at the Dangjin Integrated Steelworks to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides(SOx) and nitrogen oxides(NOx), which are known to be contributors to fine dust (PM 2.5). Sinter plants produce the highest proportion of air pollutants of all the stages in the steel-making process. Accordingly, we have installed the SGTS at Sinter Plants 1 and 2, where the system has been in stable operation since 2019. With the installation of SGTS at Sinter Plant 3 in 2020, all three sinter plants in operation at the Dangjin Integrated Steelworks are now equipped with air pollutant reduction devices. This has led to a reduction in air pollutant emissions from our sinter plants of more than 50%, and has enabled us to maintain a stable emissions level of below 30% of the permitted standard. We plan to optimize the operation of the SGTS through the development of a low-temperature active SCR catalyst and through the stable recycling of desulfurization waste material.

Sinter Gas Treatment System(SGTS)

Development of Emissions-blocking Valve Technology for Blast Furnaces

Hyundai Steel is the first company in the world to develop technology that blocks the emission of air pollutants from the bleeders in blast furnaces, and to successfully deploy the technology in actual production. In a blast furnace, the bleeder is a safety valve that releases gas to prevent safety incidents, such as explosions, when pressure builds up inside. Since it was indicated that air pollutants are emitted through the bleeder in the process of blowing down1) and blowing in2) blast furnaces, Hyundai Steel worked closely with a specialized European engineering company and succeeded in developing a gas filtering valve that innovatively reduces air pollutant emissions. We have named this component the 'Primary Safety Valve' and have patented the technology in Europe. In the second half of 2020, we completed its installation on all blast furnaces. By filtering harmful gases left inside the blast furnaces in the blowing-down and blowing-in processes before they are released, Hyundai Steel has achieved marked improvements in emissions transparency. We plan to continue communicating with our local communities and contribute to improving the environment, as well as actively support the installation of this device in domestic and overseas steel mills for operational safety and stability.
  • 1) Stop high-temperature air injections before blast furnace maintenance
  • 2) Re-blow high-temperature wind following regular maintenance

Conceptual diagram of blast furnace pollutants reduction

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